Senin, 08 Juni 2015

II Tulisan Essay - Bahasa Inggris Softskill



Eat Junk Food
Junk food is a pejorative term for food containing high levels of calories from sugar or fat with little protein, vitamins or minerals. Use of the term implies that a particular food has little "nutritional value" and contains excessive fat, sugar, salt, and calories. Junk food can also refer to high protein food containing large amounts of meat prepared with, for example, too much unhealthy saturated fat;  many hamburger outlets, fried chicken outlets and the like supply food considered junk food. Despite being labeled as "junk," such foods usually do not pose any immediate health concerns and are generally safe when integrated into a well balanced diet. However, concerns about the negative health effects resulting from the consumption of a "junk food"-heavy diet have resulted in public health awareness campaigns, and restrictions on advertising and sale in several countries.
Junk Food is a term that describes the food that is unhealthy or have little nutritional content. Nirnutrisi foods contain large amounts of fat. Fast food such as hamburgers, french fries from McDonald's, KFC and Pizza Hut are often regarded as nirnutrisi food, while the food was the same as California Pizza Kitchen or Nando's is not considered, although it has almost the same nutrients. For those who are suffering from gout or have high uric acid levels, it is advisable to avoid these types of foods as the primary cause of uric acid from food nirnutrisi.
Junk food is identical with fast food. This type of food is generally consumed by urban residents who have limited time so that they choose to consume this food that does not need to wait for a long time to eat. Junk food is kind of food that is not advisable to be consumed too often because this type of food is lack of nutritional value but it contains high enough calories, fat, and sugar. Junk food has become part of people’s life in the urban areas that are very busy with the activity of work. Junk food includes a hamburger, hot dogs, French fries, carbonated drink, candy and various types of cake that use an artificial sweetener.
Too often consuming junk food can cause bad impacts for your health. The low nutritional content as well as the high calories conceived by junk food can trigger various diseases. The most possible impact of too much consuming junk food is obesity. Besides, junk food can also increase the risk of diabetes, a heart attack, as well as hypertension.
A study carried out by the University of Minnesota School of Public Health, researched the harmful effects of junk food. This research obtain the conclusion that eating fast food twice or more in a week have the possibility of 27 percent larger to develop diabetes and 56 percent die because of diseases of the heart, compared to participants who seldom or never eat fast food. Even the participants that are known eat fast food four times or more in a week, have the risk of death from a heart attack which increase to 80 percent. Western people are fond of consuming junk food so that their insulin hormone remains high the rest of the day. This case can lead to metabolic processes in the body to be disrupted as well as raising the risk of diabetes type 2.
The women who are pregnant should avoid eating junk food. Eating junk food is not only bad herself but also for the baby. The baby will be so vulnerable to diabetes and hypertension. Besides, a number of studies in china revealed that the rate of breast cancer in the country has increased due to the modern lifestyle that people consume junk food too often.
Furthermore, a research from the University of Adelaide shows that eating full of junk food for children will make their IQ two points lower than a child who does not eat much junk food. Even though the IQ difference is not so subtle, this study proves that children’s way of eating at age of 6 to 24 months give small but significant effects on their IQ when they reach eight years old. Therefore, it is important for parents to consider the long-term impact of food that is given to their children. In addition, some junk foods have the addictive substances as well as containing an artificial sweetener. These substances will make a child become more hyper and easily distracted. This will cause the child, especially a male, to like fighting.
Although junk foods taste good and can be obtained easily and quickly. It has enough risk to health so that you are advised not to consume this kind of food too often. It will be better if we include green vegetables and fruits to consume. A study conducted by the University of Leicester found that green vegetables and fruits are able to reduce the risk of diabetes type 2 until 14 percent.
Burgers and French Fries are delicious. Its scent can make your saliva dripping. Then, occasionally enjoying junk food is no problem. It will be a problem if you make this junk food as your daily food.
Consuming too much junk food can cause several impacts to your body. First, your skin can be wrinkles before its time. The adverse effect of eating junk food is not only overweight, but also on skin. Sugar, Trans fats, and flour, can cause the insulin jump up and stimulate an inflammatory. Chemical reaction occurs when sugar molecules strike protein or saturated fat accelerates the aging process by deactivating antioksidant in the body. You also be susceptible to damage due to exposure to the rays of the sun and make the skin wrinkles faster.
The second impact is constipation. Fresh bread, rice, and other products which are made of the base of powdery starch and have low fibre, can cause constipation. In fact, fibre has function to move everything through the body. If you have dehydration, the condition of constipation will be more severe. It will be worse if you drink soda.
The third is heartburn. Consuming too much junk food can trigger stomach acid disorders. Foods that contain high saturated fat takes longer time to digest. When the burger or French fries that you enjoy overnight haven’t been completely digested in the morning, the excess stomach acid can be pushed up into the oesophagus when it comes to the next time to eat. Therefore, you feel nausea and heartburn.
The fourth is worsening the PMS (Pre Menstruation Syndrome) symptoms. Food is not actually led to the appearance of premenstrual syndrome symptoms. There are other sources that make it even worse, for example, sugar and starch, that causes insulin up and down rapidly. This will affect chemical compounds in the brain and can aggravate the mood swing that you feel.
The fifth is headache. Have you ever experienced headaches after successive consuming fatty food? The pain is caused by tyramine, a chemical compound that is formed in the breakdown of a specific protein in food dye and nitrate. Experts say these materials can improve blood flow to the brain, then it causes changes in blood vessels that inflict pain. Because of that, you should carefully observe more the food you eat. Stay away from foods that have unnatural colour.
The sixth is bloat. Various processed foods that are used for junk foods contain high levels of sodium. Sodium is the cause of flatulence because the sodium set the number of blood and blood vessels to bind water. High intake of sodium will draw water from your body cells and cause a body hold more liquid as compensation. Drinking diet soda will make your condition is getting worse, because the bubble and the artificial sweetener can trigger bloat.



REFERENSI :

I Tugas Essay - Bahasa Inggris Softskill



Learning English
English today has become the International Language, so we had to learn english so that it is not to outmoded.  Learning English has been done since was a kid, minimum primary school. But at that time we only is learn the base. After graduating from elementary school, then our english language lessons increased. At this stage we started using To Be and learn the basic tenses.
When the senior high school we've learned tenses continuation of junior high school and then increasingly rising. At the time the school a lot of things we can learn about the english language, especially at the time we could directly ask our teacher if there is something we do not understand. However, now to learn the English language does not have to be taught by a teacher but we can learn by yourself. Already many applications are available in a sophisticated mobile phone, making it easier for us to learn.
This time to learn English, can be anywhere not just at school. We can learn English in place of tutoring services and home alone. If the place of tutoring services learning systems same as schools, there are teachers who guide us there. While at home, we have many ways to learn it. In studying English, we also require diligence in learning to be able to master it.
Learning English is not just by reading a school book, but a variety of ways can be done to learn English like; read short stories, comics and listen to songs in English. In reading short stories, you can define by one word beforehand so that you know the meaning of the sentence. If there is a word that is not understood, you can interpret it using a dictionary or via google translate. In addition to short stories you can read comics. In the comics there are cartoons interesting to see that makes you not get bored in learning english.
Listen to songs is a nice option also to learn english, because you can learn english while singing. It can also make you more fluent in speaking english. By listening to a song you like, it will also make you more relaxed in learning. So you better master the english language, you have to memorize the words to songs and know the meaning of the lyrics of the song.
Therefore, you can choose the preferred way to learn english. Make yourself a feel comfortable in learning, so that you do not feel difficulties in learning. If there are not understood, ask the people around you who understand english. And you can also use applications that are already available, which is concerned with the english language. Well now there is no excuse for us not to learn english, because many facilities that could be used and the various ways you can do to learn, live how we choose the right way to learn.

Tugas 2 - Bahasa Inggris Softskill



Passive Voice
A.    Understanding of  Passive Voice
Passive voice is grammatical construction where the subject of the sentence not perform the action, but take action or receiver of action by another agent (doer of action) of good mentioned or not.
B.     The Formula of Passive Voice
·         A Basic Formula
Formula : Peristiwa/benda  + TO BE + VERB 3 +  Pelaku
Example :
-  Rice is eaten by me (Nasi dimakan oleh saya)
-  Book are read by students (Buku dibaca oleh murid-murid)
-  I am asked by strangers  (Saya ditanya oleh beberapa orang asing)
·         The formula of  Passive Voice in 16 Tenses
No
Tenses
Active Voice
Passive Voice
1
Present Simple Tense
S + V1 + O
S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
Many people speak English
English is spoken by many people
2
Present Continuous Tense
S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O
S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
Many people are speaking English
English is being spoken by many people
3
Present Perfect Tense
S + to be (have/has) + being + V3 + by + O
S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Many people have spoken English
English has been spoken by many people
4
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
Many people have been speaking English
English has been being spoken by many people
5
Past Simple Tense
S + V2 + O
S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
Many people spoke English
English was spoken by many people
6
Past Continuous Tense
S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
Many people were speaking English
English was being spoken by many people
7
Past Perfect Tense
S + had not + V3 + O
S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Many people had spoken English
English had been spoken by many people
8
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
S + had + been + V1-ing + O
S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
 Many people had been speaking English
English had been being spoken by many people
9
Future Simple Tense
S + will not + V1 + O
S + will be + V3 + by + O
Many people will speak English
English will be spoken by many people
10
Future Continuous Tense
S + will + be + V1-ing + O
S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Many people will be speaking English
English will be being spoken by many people
11
Future Perfect Tense
S + will + have + V3 + O
S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
Many people will have spoken English
English will have been spoken by many people
12
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
S + will + have + been + being + V3+ O
Many people will have been speaking English
English will have been being spoken by Many people
13
Past Future Simple Tense
S + would +  V1 + O
S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Many people would speak English
English would be spoken by many people
14
Past Future Continuous Tense
S + would + be + V1-ing + O
S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Many people would be speaking English
English would be being spoken by many people
15
Past Future Perfect Tense
S + would + have + V3 + O
S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
Many people would have spoken English
English would have been spoken by many people
16
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Many people would have been speaking English
English would have been being spoken by many people












C.     Example 10 sentence Active modify then becoming Passive
1.      Active  : Aliando listen to music.
Passive : Music is listened by Aliando.
2.      Active  : Bella is eating apple.
Passive : Apple is being eaten by Bella.
3.      Active  : Aliando watched television.
Passive : Television was watched by Aliando.
4.      Active  : Kajol had stopped car.
Passive : Car had been stopped by Kajol.
5.      Active  : Kajol had been stoping car.
Passive : Car had been being stopped by Kajol.
6.      Active  : Dahlia would have been closing the curtain tonight.
Passive : The curtain would have been being closed by dahlia tonight.
7.      Active  : Andi would answer Tina.
Passive : Tina would be answered by Andi.
8.      Active  : Jessica would have worn belt.
Passive : Belt would have been worn by Jessica.
9.      Active  : April lend Pencil.
Passive : Pencil is lent by April.
10.   Active  : Riani broke the glass.
 Passive : The glass was broken by Riani.




D.    Example 10 sentence Passive modify then becoming Active
1.      Passive : This house is bought by my mother.
Active  : My Mother buys this house.
2.      Passive : The market was stolen my wallet by him.
Active  : He stole my wallet in the market.
3.      Passive : The book was read by my mom yesterday.
Active  : My mom read the magazine yesterday.
4.      Passive : Is it loved by the girl?
Active  : Does the girl love it?
5.      Passive : The book was read by her in one day.
Active  : She read the book in one day.
6.      Passive : Some chocolate are being bought by Galang for his girlfriend.
Active  : Galang is buying some chocolate for his girlfriend.
7.      Passive : Was the bird killed by a cat?
Active  : Did a cat kill the bird?
8.      Passive : You can be helped by us anytime.
Active  : We can help you anytime.
9.      Passive : A letter is being written by Rita.
Active  : Rita is writing a letter.
10.  Passive : The bag was not brought by him.
Active  : He did not bring the bag.




Referensi
-          http://sederet.com

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